Texas Real Estate Contract: Different Types and Key Terms to Include

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What is a Texas Real Estate Contract?

A Texas real estate contract, also known as a residential purchase and sale agreement, is a legally binding contract that is entered into by a buyer and a seller to facilitate a real estate sale. It is common for buyers and sellers to hire realtors and real estate agents to help with the transaction, but it is also possible to complete the sale on your own.

The contract is initiated when a buyer provides the seller with a valid offer in writing. If the seller accepts the offer, the two parties will negotiate the real estate contract terms that will govern the sale. The contract becomes legally binding and enforceable when it is signed by both parties as long as it adheres to all applicable real estate and contract law.

Common Texas Real Estate Contracts

The most common Texas real estate contracts are those approved by the Texas Real Estate Commission, or TREC. There are several types of TREC contracts, and each contract has a different purpose.

Can Anyone Use a TREC Contract?

Yes. TREC contracts are available for public use so anyone buying or selling a house is free to utilize these contract forms. These forms however were created and approved by the Texas Real Estate Commission and were meant to be used by licensed real estate brokers and agents who are trained to correctly complete these forms. Any mistakes on these forms could lead to an invalid real estate contract and a financial loss.

If you are buying or selling a property, it is highly recommended that you consult with a licensed realtor or real estate attorney to assist in the transaction. A professional can walk you through the process and ensure you understand all the terms of the real estate contract.

4 Essential Elements of a Texas Real Estate Contract

In Texas, the 4 essential elements that make a real estate contract valid and legally binding include:

  1. A valid offer and acceptance of the offer
  2. A legal purpose for the contract
  3. Mutual assent or agreement between the parties
  4. Consideration

Real estate contracts must also be in writing and signed by both parties before they are considered valid and binding.

Is Texas a Buyer Beware State?

In Texas, the principle of “buyer beware” only applies to multi-family properties. When selling a single-family home, sellers are required to provide the buyer with a seller’s disclosure notice and other state required disclosures.

When selling a multi-family property, the buyer does not have the protections of required disclosures. The buyer is responsible to do their due diligence and have the property inspected for defects before agreeing to finalize the sale.

See Real Estate Contract by State

ContractsCounsel is not a law firm, and this post should not be considered and does not contain legal advice. To ensure the information and advice in this post are correct, sufficient, and appropriate for your situation, please consult a licensed attorney. Also, using or accessing ContractsCounsel's site does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and ContractsCounsel.

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Meet some of our Texas Real Estate Contract Lawyers

Nicholas V.

Free Consultation Member Since:
February 28, 2022

Nicholas V.

Free Consultation 6 Yrs Experience Licensed in AL, CO, NY, TX Texas A&M University School of Law

I am a solo practitioner, and manager of the Law Office of Nicholas J. Vail, PLLC, with offices in Denver, Colorado and Austin, Texas with a focus on general business and real estate contracts.

Michael C.

Managing Member Free Consultation Member Since:
March 17, 2022

Michael C.

Managing Member Free Consultation 13 Yrs Experience Licensed in NY, TX Wake Forest University School of Law

A seasoned senior executive with experience leading the legal and compliance functions of healthcare entities through high-growth periods. I have experience managing voluminous litigation caseloads, while also handling all pre-litigation investigations for employment, healthcare regulatory, and compliance matters. Similarly, I have led multiple M&A teams through purchase and sale processes, including diligence and contract negotiations. Finally, I have extensive contract review experience in all matters, including debt and equity financing, healthcare payor contracting, vendor and employment agreements, as well as service and procurement agreements.

Mark D.

Free Consultation Member Since:
March 15, 2022

Mark D.

Free Consultation Dallas/Houston Texas 29 Yrs Experience Licensed in CO, TX Thomas M Cooley Law School

Partnering with business clients to keep their greatest asset - their employees - from becoming their biggest liability. Mark accomplishes this by working with in-house counsel and human resource professionals of several Fortune 50 companies, as well as many smaller public and privately held profit and not for profit organizations, to provide advice and counsel on the day to day employment and workforce practice issues encountered by those organizations. For over fifteen years Mark has been Board Certified in Labor and Employment Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. He is licensed and practices in both Texas and Colorado and has focused his practice for the last 20 plus years on defending companies in employment and labor related matters. During this time Mark has had extensive experience in handling and responding to a wide range of local, state and federal employment issues that impact the management and operations of businesses in a wide range of industries. Mark's experience includes appearances before state and federal agencies and regulatory boards, litigation in both state and federal courts, defense of class actions and appearances before courts of appeal. While Mark regularly handles matters in litigation, he has a high regard for handling every issue with the best interest of the client’s business. Mark is a published author and regular speaks on labor, employment and workplace practice topics. Whether it be an investigation by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the Wage & Hour division of the U.S. Department of Labor, or other state agency; an Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) or state agency charge claiming a violation of local, state or federal employment or labor laws; or the need for direction on a hiring, termination or business operational issue involving employees, Mark has extensive experience in handling these and many other employment and labor issues.