We have abbreviated our citations to other pattern instructions as follows:
Fifth Circuit Instruction . . . . . Fifth Circuit District Judges Association Pattern Jury Instructions Committee, Pattern Jury Instructions, Criminal Cases (1990)
Sixth Circuit Instruction . . . . . Sixth Circuit District Judges Association Pattern Criminal Jury Instructions Committee, Pattern Criminal Jury Instructions (1991)
Eighth Circuit Instruction . . . . . Eighth Circuit Committee on Model Criminal Jury Instructions, Manual of Model Criminal Jury Instructions for the District Courts of the Eighth Circuit (1996)
Ninth Circuit Instruction . . . . . Ninth Circuit Committee on Model Criminal Jury Instructions, Manual of Model Criminal Jury Instruction for the District Courts of the Ninth Circuit (1995)
Eleventh Circuit Instruction . . . . . Eleventh Circuit District Judges Association Pattern Jury Instructions Committee, Pattern Jury Instructions, Criminal Cases (1985)
Federal Judicial Center
Instruction . . . . . Federal Judicial Center, Pattern Criminal Jury Instructions (1988)
Sand, et al., Instruction . . . . . Leonard B. Sand et al., Modern Federal Jury Instructions (Nov. 1996)